What is the main objective of the investigative process?

• A. Identify the suspect
• B. Determine what crime or violation exists
• C. Gather only circumstantial evidence
• D. Determine the motive

Answer: (B)

The primary aim of an investigation is to determine what crime or violation exists. Investigators focus on uncovering the facts of what happened, when and where it occurred, and identifying the specific offense that matches those facts. This establishes the nature of the wrongdoing and provides the basis for any charges or actions that follow. While finding a suspect or understanding motive can be important parts of the broader effort, they are not the governing objective—the core task is to establish the actual offense through evidence and facts. Evidence collection, whether direct or circumstantial, serves this goal by proving the existence and type of crime, not by focusing solely on who did it or why.